Chess is frequently referred to as a contest of cunning, in which strategy and skill are crucial factors in deciding the result of a match. In addition to having a thorourumny goldgh understanding of tactics, a successful player must also be able to predict their opponent's next move. Numerous openings, middle-game strategies, & endgame tactics must be thoroughly studied & practiced for this. Players frequently examine well-known games played by grandmasters in order to gain insight from their tactics and errors.